Gum recession

Gingival (gum) recession is not uncommon and can occur suddenly in isolated sites in healthy mouths OR as a consequence of gum disease.

​

It can be scary and occasionally painful to have receding gums, but you don't need to worry. There are several steps you can take at home that may serve as effective treatment for receding gums, depending on the severity of the problem.

​

Causes of Gum Recession

​

The following are some of the most common causes of gum recession:

​

1. Overly aggressive brushing or flossing. It's great to be enthusiastic about oral care, but you should make sure that you're brushing, not scrubbing! Be gentle on your teeth, and remember that taking care of them isn't supposed to hurt. Seeking advice from your dentist, hygienist and/or Periodontist (gum specialist) is an important aspect of preventative advice.

​

1. Genetics. Your gums' characteristics are determined by your genetics, just as the rest of your body is. Generally, this is seen in areas where the gum quality is thin and fragile.

2. Abnormal tooth positioning. If your teeth are not in alignment to one another, gum recession can occur in this situation.

3. Trauma to gum tissue. The gum tissue may recede when a traumatic injury has occurred on a tooth or teeth.

4. Poor oral health. If your oral health habits are questionable, gum recession may be a result of periodontitis.

5. Muscle activity. The muscle attachments in certain areas of the chin are high and tension on the gums can aggravate recession.

6. Previous history of orthodontic treatment where tooth movement can result in recession of the gums

​

In most cases, a number of the above factors work in combination to cause the recession.

​

Receding Gums Treatment

​

There are a number of different treatment modalities, depending on the cause and symptoms experienced.

​

The following treatments are generally available:

​

1. Tooth brushing advice

2. Application of topical desensitisers where you experience sensitivity

3. Oral hygiene instructions on how to keep the gums clean

4. Use of gingival veneers

5. Gum grafting surgery to:

   • Either increase the thickness of the tissues to prevent further recession in the future (but not cover the recession); and/or​

   • Root coverage plastic surgery procedures including connective tissue grafting or using alternative modalities like Alloderm

​

We recommend you see our Periodontist (gum specialist) for a consultation to provide you with the advice needed for prevention and management of the recession.

​

Taking care of your oral health is very important. Your mouth is a great indicator of your general wellness, and an oral infection can affect your whole body. Be gentle with your teeth, and see our periodontist if you have any persistent discomfort.